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  Unit 1: ICD-10 History

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  Introduction
  ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS
  History of Statistical Classification Systems
  WHO's Role in ICD-10-CM Development
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  ICD-10-CM Comparison to ICD-9-CM
  Types of Code Changes
  Examples of ICD-10-CM Code Differences
  ICD-10-CM Resource Information
  Activity 1.1
  ICD-10-PCS (Procedural Coding System)
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Gatlin Education ICD-10 Demo - Page 9

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Introduction

ICD-10-CM will replace ICD-9-CM soon. Because the structure of ICD-10-CM is radically different from that of the ninth edition, there is and will be a large learning curve, both in the impact of ICD-10 on the entire healthcare enterprise and in the medical coder's skill sets and knowledge. Federal legislation regarding the privacy and portability of health insurance called the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) created the need to replace the outdated, obsolete 9th edition of the ICD because it does not meet HIPAA standards in the area of electronic transactions and code sets. Electronic transactions and code sets, also called Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), enables employers, doctors, and hospitals to submit insurance claims to insurance companies for reimbursement using the internet. Because ICD-9-CM was originally designed for indexing purposes, it is insufficient in structure for EDI.

Various prospective payment systems are currently in place that require more emphasis on documentation in the health record, coding and reimbursement education, and data quality. To this end, ICD-10 has been designed to address deficiencies in ICD-9-CM. In addition, ICD-10 enhances the efficiency of clinical data collection and quality of administrative data.

Coded data currently have many uses, namely:
  1. Designing payment (reimbursement) systems, with emphasis on processing of claims specifically for reimbursement.
  2. Measuring safety, quality, and efficacy of medical care
  3. Designing healthcare delivery systems
  4. Setting healthcare policy
  5. Monitoring resource utilization
  6. Improving financial, clinical, and administrative performance
  7. Providing healthcare consumers with data on cost and outcome(s) of treatment options
  8. Identifying, tracking, and managing public health risks and disease processes
  9. Recognizing and identifying abusive or fraudulent reimbursement trends
  10. Conducting healthcare research and clinical trials
  11. Participating in epidemiological studies